National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) Practice Test

In assessing risk factors for suicide, which area should be investigated?

1. Social support systems

2. Employment status

3. Recent life events

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

When assessing risk factors for suicide, a comprehensive evaluation of various aspects of an individual's life is essential. Investigating social support systems is important because strong, supportive relationships can act as protective factors against suicidal thoughts and behaviors. A lack of social support can increase feelings of isolation and hopelessness, heightening the risk of suicide. Examining employment status is also crucial, as job loss or dissatisfaction can contribute to feelings of inadequacy, financial strain, and lack of purpose, which are significant risk factors for suicidal ideation. Employment plays a vital role in an individual's identity and social status, and changes in this area can lead to increased stress and mental health challenges. Recent life events are equally significant in this assessment. Traumatic events, losses, or changes, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, or serious health issues, can trigger a crisis in an individual's coping mechanisms and may lead to suicidal thoughts. By considering all of these factors—social support systems, employment status, and recent life events—a more thorough understanding of an individual's risk for suicide can be achieved. This comprehensive approach allows for the identification of multiple risk factors and the development of appropriate interventions or support mechanisms.